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Liu Hun
Liu Hun (柳渾) (715 – February 23, 789〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BCw%A9v&reign=%ADs%A4%B8&yy=5&ycanzi=&mm=1&dd=&dcanzi=%A4B%A5f〕〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 13 ).〕), né Liu Zai (柳載), courtesy name Yikuang (夷曠), alternative name Weishen (惟深), formally Count Zhen of Yicheng (宜城貞伯),〔That Liu Hun was a count is per his biographies in the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang''. The chronicle of Emperor Dezong in the ''Old Book of Tang'' gave his noble rank as viscount, not count. Compare ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 125 ) and ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 155 ) with ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 13.〕 was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Dezong.
== Background ==
Liu Zai was born in 715, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. His family was from Xiang Prefecture (襄州, in modern Xiangfan, Hubei) but claimed as their ancestral lands the Hedong region (河東, roughly modern Shanxi) and claimed the Jin Dynasty (265-420) official Liu Chun (柳純) as an ancestor. Their traceable ancestry included officials of Jin Dynasty, Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty. His grandfather Liu Shangsu (柳尚素) and father Liu Qingxiu (柳慶休) both served as county-level officials.〔()(''New Book of Tang'', vol. 73 )〕
Liu Zai's father Liu Qingxiu died early. He was studious, but was poor as a result of his father's early death. He passed the imperial examinations early in Emperor Xuanzong's ''Tianbao'' era (742-756) and was made the sheriff of Danfu County (單父, in modern Heze, Shandong).〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 125.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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